Mangrove forest thriving along the sea coast : (pix Sanjiv Shukla) cover photo - 274473736

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Photo title: Mangrove forest thriving along the sea coast : (pix Sanjiv Shukla)
Author: Sshukla2022

Cover photo description:
Mangroves are tropical shrubs or trees that grow in coastal saline or brackish waters. They are well adapted to loose, wet soils, salt water and being periodically submerged by tides. They occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics and even some temperate coastal areas. They contain a complex salt filtration system and a complex root system to cope with saltwater immersion and wave action. They are adapted to the low-oxygen conditions of waterlogged mud. The mangrove biome, often called mangrove forest or mangal, is a distinct saline woodland or shrubland habitat.

mangrove tropical plant shrub tree adapted loose wet soil saltwater climate tide tidal fluctuation coastal saline brackish water vegetation occur tropics subtropics temperate salt tolerant halophytes harsh salt complex root immersion wave action low oxygen waterlogged mud intertidal zone biome forest woodland shrubland habitat environment sediments organic high energy seawater ocean marine ecosystem tsunami extreme weather change sea level rise periodically submerged diverse worldwide filtration system thrive sunlight sustainable mangal