Carissa macrocarpa.Natal plum red edible fruits. White flower cover photo - 267159797

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Carissa macrocarpa is a shrub native to tropical and southern Africa. It is commonly known as the Natal plum and, in South Africa, the large num-num. In Zulu, as well as in the Bantu tribes of Uganda, it is called Amathungulu or umThungulu oBomvu. In Afrikaans the fruit is called noem-noem.The ornamental plump, round, crimson fruit appears in summer and fall autumn at the same time as the White blooms. In moderate, coastal areas the fruits appear through the year. The fruit can be eaten out of hand or made into pies, jams, jellies, and sauces. Some claim that other than the fruit, the plant is mildly toxic.A traditional food plant in Africa, this little-known fruit has potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable landcare. Carissa macrocarpa requires warm, moist subtropical climate. It tolerates different exposures as full sun and fairly heavy shade. As a coastal plant it can deal very well with salty ocean or sea spray.Plant and flower photographed near the sea in the island of Mallorca.

afrikaans amathungulu areas autumn balearic bantu blooms botanical botanist botany breeding chlorophyll claim climate coastal crimson eaten fall foster fragance fruits garden green island jams jellies leaf leaves mallorca natal native noem num nutrition obomvu ocean ornamental outdoor outside pies plants plum plump round rural sauces seeds shape shrub south southern species spray subtropical summer sunlight sunshine toxic traditional travel tribes tropical uganda umthungulu vegetation white flower